Hurry Sundown

Why Ice Fishing at Sunset Gets the Perch Chowing Down
gpyzer_sundown_trout1.jpg

“The best days you have fishing are the ones that surprise even yourself, don’t you think, Grandpa?"

I looked over at my grandson, Liam, who was perched in the passenger seat beside me drinking a hot chocolate as we drove home. Along the lonely, dark, snowy, backcountry road, I spotted a smile sneak across his face.

He was right, though—they are the days in your dreams.

And we’d just come off a scorching streak of hot winter bites for everything from plate-shaped black crappies to giant lake trout and trophy-size splake to braggin’-size jumbo perch.

ice angler holding lake trout

What was even more interesting, though, was the fact that we had caught the fish in such a dissimilar variety of Northwestern Ontario lake types. It seems nothing was consistent or patternable—except for one critical detail.

We caught all of the fish, every superb specimen, in different weather conditions, within the same one-hour period every day. The fish all hit between 4:30 pm and 5:30 pm, just as the sun was setting.

ice angler holding northern pike

Sunset is the prime time to target northern pike and lake trout.

I’ve said it before, and I’ll say it again, but give me the first hour of daylight in the morning and the last hour in the afternoon, and you can have the rest of the day.

In a strange way, sunrise and sunset are like the surface of the water, which good friend and legendary muskie guru, Dick Pearson calls the “zone of chaos”— so much fish activity seems to be crammed into that marvellous couple of inches of air and water.

The same accounts for the first and last hours of light each day. It's when Nature comes alive and goes to sleep. And if you love to ice fish in Northern Ontario as much as I do, it is when you can't afford to catch yourself napping.

ice angler holding lake trout

Indeed, sight-feeding fish like yellow perch are positively phototactic. Like humans, they can see much better during the day than they can at night. So when a new day dawns, it's like a rooster crowing. The changing light levels wake up the fish from their slumber positions near the bottom, and they start feeding lustfully.

In fact, in transparent lakes like Southern Ontario’s renowned Lake Simcoe, where round gobies blanket the bottom, the first light ice bite has become legendary. Sleep in and you'll miss it because many days you’ll be fishing for jumbo perch that you can clearly see milling below your hole in the crystal clear water, staring at your bait or lure, but refusing to bite it. They are so stuffed, having eaten so much at first light, that they’re looking now for a dinner mint at best.

young ice angler holding perch
Yellow perch typically don't see well in dim-light conditions, so they feed actively at first and last light.

Here is something else I think you’ll find interesting. Walleye, which just so happen to be the yellow perch's Darth Vader arch enemy, are negatively phototactic. They hate the bright lights of Broadway or any other venue. So, during the day, perch enjoy the advantage of prey over predator.

Eventually, however, all good things come to an end, so when sunset arrives along with its quickly diminishing levels of light, it's the signal for the perch to chow down one last time before hitting the sack…or, in their case, the relative safety and security of the bottom of the lake.

ice angler holding walleye
Walleye are negatively phototactic, which means they see better in the dark than in the daylight.

Unfortunately for the tasty yellow perch, however, these same conditions are a signal to walleyes—as well as lake trout, splake, northern pike, and several other species—that their dinner is out and about feeding, but quickly losing its ability to see them.

The tables are turning, in favour of the big-eyed toothy marauders. And of all the predators out at this time of the evening, the savvy ice angler often reigns supreme.

ice angler with lake trout
As Gord's grandson, Liam Whetter will tell you, you can surprise even yourself when you fish as the sun is setting.

So, if you would like to surprise yourself the next time you go ice fishing in Northern Ontario, remember...hurry sundown.

(All photo credits: Gord Pyzer)
About Gord Pyzer

Gord Pyzer is the fishing editor of Outdoor Canada magazine and field editor of In-Fisherman magazine. He is the co-host of the Real Fishing Radio Show and host of Fish Talk With The Doc.

Recommended Articles

Fly-in Destination

Errington's Wilderness Island is ideal for families and friends

Bigger, Better, Deeper

The most valuable fishing lessons are the ones you learn early on without any help.

Great Fishing in Northern Lights Country Up Highway 588

Find bass, walleye and trout on your next fishing trip.

Loch Ness Fishing

Loch Island Lodge is an Angler's Dream

4 Best Shore Lunches in Ontario

A shore lunch is a tasty meal that you won't soon forget. Here are the best most memorable meals we've had lakeside in Ontario!

3 Great Baits For Northern Bass

What should be In your tackle box on your next fishing trip.

The Walking Dead

Learn some interesting Ontario bass fishing tips.

Grand Tappattoo Resort: Fishing Adventures Near the GTA

A half-hour drive from Parry Sound = excellent pike and bass fishing.

5 New Products That Are Must Haves For Anglers

If you don't own any of these, you should.

Birchland Cottages: Modern comfort with classic Northern Ontario charm

This Clear Lake gem is a great for kids, and the fishing action is non-stop.

Double Trouble for Fall Crappies

Check out this expert trick

Guided Lake Trout Fishing

Bob Izumi and JP Bushey hit Georgian Bay for big lake trout.

Waking Up Bass

Add This Crankbait Presentation to Your Bag of Fishing Tricks

Fat Finesse Worm Bass

Learn a Go-To Technique for Fishing Bass

Pike Aplenty

How to select the right spot to catch pike in late fall fishing in Ontario.

Speck-Tacular

The Dotted Love Affair with Ontario's Brook Trout

Inaugural Fish'n Canada Carp Cup

The Inaugural Canadian Carp Cup was held in Long Sault on the St Lawrence River.

Swim Shiner Swim

What Bait to Use in Cold Water Fishing Conditions

Ladies Walleye Weekend

A 3-day Fishing Adventure on the Bay of Quinte

Witch Bay Camp

Secluded Lake of the Woods Fishing for Walleye and Muskie