World Class Speckle Trout Fishing

Algonquin Park's brook trout lakes are a national treasure.

“Brook trout are symbolic of the wilderness,” says good friend and trout enthusiast John Winters, who notes that the brilliantly beautiful char demand pure water, typically found only in small remote pristine headwaters. “The lakes are sensitive to human disturbances and because of their low productivity, brook trout populations are vulnerable to over-fishing.

john-winters1
Retired Algonquin Park Superintendent John Winters says that brook trout are symbols of pristine wilderness and prized by anglers around the world

“It is why brook trout, some folks also call them speckled trout, is one of the most sought-after fish in the world. They are the state fish in eight states in the United States, where sadly, few naturally self-sustaining populations remain today.”

john-wintes2
Trout enthusiast John Winters, shown here with a typical Algonquin Park brook trout, says paddling a quiet canoe, catching and releasing wild trout, and keeping a couple of smaller fish for shore lunch is a great day in paradise

That this is not the case, however, in Ontario's awesome Algonquin Provincial Park, where for many years Winters served as the Park Superintendent, and where trout enthusiasts from around the world make bucket-list pilgrimages.

“There are many lakes in Ontario, as well as the rest of Canada, that support non-native brook trout populations,” says Winters. “The fish are raised in hatcheries and stocked to provide superb put-and-delayed take angling opportunities.

“But there are very few examples of these stocked trout ever successfully reproducing, in spite of the tens of millions that are planted each year.  This means that the lakes in Algonquin Park represent the most southerly self-sustaining brook trout populations on Earth.”

brook-trout1
If there was ever a candidate for Ontario's provincial fish, Gord Pyzer believes it would be the brook trout, as displayed here by fishing friend Mark Stiffel

These same small, picture-postcard, granite-bottomed lakes—most are less than 40 hectares in size—are located on what Winters calls the “dome,” the highest point of land in this part of Ontario. Small underground springs, seepages, and streams flow off the dome into larger rivers forming parts of the Muskoka and Ottawa River watersheds.

Another characteristic of the dome lakes is that they are clear and cold, with surface water temperatures generally reaching only 20° C and bottom temperatures ranging between a chilly 13 ° C and 18° C, even in the middle of summer. Cold, oxygen-rich spring water bubbles up from the bottom to keep the lakes invigorated and refreshed.

“Fishing for brook trout in streams and rivers is not difficult,” says Winters, “but in these naturally self-sustaining lakes, it's a different story. The wild fish are few in number and elusive. And because of the nature of the lakes, productivity is low, with an average sustainable harvest of only .7 kg/ha per year. In simple terms, this means that an 80-acre lake can sustain only about 60 pounds of harvest, or 30 fish if the average weight is 2 pounds. And that is roughly the typical size brook trout in the Park, although anglers catch trophies up to 6 pounds occasionally.”

brook-trout-2

When he fishes in “The Park,” Winters launches his canoe and searches for what he calls “the quiet water” along a shoreline. Paddling slowly, he likes to flip a worm, weighted only by a small split shot into any deep holes that he can see. 

“Ideal fishing conditions are fair weather with cloud cover and a slight west or south-westerly breeze,” says Winters. “A cold north wind is usually the kiss of death. And I've never found that the time of day mattered much. I have caught as many brook trout in the mid-day hours as I have early in the morning or late in the afternoon.

Another favourite trout tactic of Winters is casting a small silver Williams Willow Leaf spinner adorned with a worm. 

“My theory is that when you cover the hook with a worm, the smaller trout will bite out a chunk but you won't hook them. You will hook the larger fish, however, brookies one-and-a-half pounds and bigger, in the lip or jaw making for a quick and easy release. I also do well fishing with #3 and #4, chartreuse and florescent orange-coloured Bluefox Vibrax spinners tipped with a worm.”

Winters enjoys trolling these same baits slowly, paddling parallel to shore and around any rock reefs that he sees. If the wind is blowing briskly, he fishes into the breeze. It is a bit harder physically, he says, but you can control the speed of the canoe much more easily. He also focuses his attention on keeping the canoe in 6 to 12 feet of water and his lure 3 to 4 feet below the surface.

brook-trout-3

Winters says his most memorable day brook trout fishing in Algonquin Park saw him catch and release more than 40 magnificent fish in only four hours, but most days he considers half that many trout a good outing.

“The experience of paddling a quiet canoe, cutting through the water, catching and releasing wild brook trout, and keeping a couple of smaller fish for shore lunch is a great day in paradise,” chuckles the personable Winters.

“They are the most southerly, self-sustaining brook trout in Ontario and one of the largest concentrations of naturally reproducing brook trout lakes in the world.” 

About Gord Pyzer

Gord Pyzer is the fishing editor of Outdoor Canada magazine and field editor of In-Fisherman magazine. He is the co-host of the Real Fishing Radio Show and host of Fish Talk With The Doc.

Recommended Articles

Wind, Cloud & Walleye

How Weather is Important to Walleye Anglers

Topwater Bass

Targeting Spring Bass at Dog Lake Resort

Wild Brook Trout

Remote Outpost Fishing on Pinei Lake

Catch, photo, release

Save Your Fishing Memories With These Photo Tips

Pine Sunset Lodge

Walleyes and slabs of Dinorwic Lake

Ontario Carp Championship

Is Ontario the Carp fishing capital of the world?

Best WhiteFish Tactics

In Part Two, Learn Best Rods, Reels and Lure Presentations for Whitefish

World Class Walleye Fishing at Vermilion Bay Lodge

Eagle Lake has over 68,000 acres of clear Canadian Shield waters with world-class walleye and muskie.

Birch Bark Lodge

A Slice of Heaven on Wigwascence Lake

Making Mistakes with Muskie on the Fly

What I learnt the hard way chasing muskie on the fly

Basin-Shape Walleye

Learn this proven technique to catch more walleye when ice fishing in Northern Ontario.

Bear Creek Bruisers

Fishing Musky on Lake Nipissing

Striker's Point Lodge

Hungry Walleyes and Big Pike on Whitewater Lake

Ontario Experience

Drive-to Fishing at Waterfalls Lodge

Thirst to be First

A Simple Trick to Better Your Fishing Now

Exploring Turtle River

A family fishing, canoeing and camping trip.

Eagle Lake Lodge: A Muskie Angler's Paradise

Fish'n Canada's Pete Bowman fishes for Muskie and Smallmouth Bass in Ontario's Sunset Country.

French River Fever

This waterway is rich in lunge lore, having produced muskies in excess of 60 pounds.

Manotak Lodge

A Fishing Paradise in Northwestern Ontario

The Blind Leading The Blind

Fly Fishing made Simple, but Not on Purpose