World Class Speckle Trout Fishing

Algonquin Park's brook trout lakes are a national treasure.

“Brook trout are symbolic of the wilderness,” says good friend and trout enthusiast John Winters, who notes that the brilliantly beautiful char demand pure water, typically found only in small remote pristine headwaters. “The lakes are sensitive to human disturbances and because of their low productivity, brook trout populations are vulnerable to over-fishing.

john-winters1
Retired Algonquin Park Superintendent John Winters says that brook trout are symbols of pristine wilderness and prized by anglers around the world

“It is why brook trout, some folks also call them speckled trout, is one of the most sought-after fish in the world. They are the state fish in eight states in the United States, where sadly, few naturally self-sustaining populations remain today.”

john-wintes2
Trout enthusiast John Winters, shown here with a typical Algonquin Park brook trout, says paddling a quiet canoe, catching and releasing wild trout, and keeping a couple of smaller fish for shore lunch is a great day in paradise

That this is not the case, however, in Ontario's awesome Algonquin Provincial Park, where for many years Winters served as the Park Superintendent, and where trout enthusiasts from around the world make bucket-list pilgrimages.

“There are many lakes in Ontario, as well as the rest of Canada, that support non-native brook trout populations,” says Winters. “The fish are raised in hatcheries and stocked to provide superb put-and-delayed take angling opportunities.

“But there are very few examples of these stocked trout ever successfully reproducing, in spite of the tens of millions that are planted each year.  This means that the lakes in Algonquin Park represent the most southerly self-sustaining brook trout populations on Earth.”

brook-trout1
If there was ever a candidate for Ontario's provincial fish, Gord Pyzer believes it would be the brook trout, as displayed here by fishing friend Mark Stiffel

These same small, picture-postcard, granite-bottomed lakes—most are less than 40 hectares in size—are located on what Winters calls the “dome,” the highest point of land in this part of Ontario. Small underground springs, seepages, and streams flow off the dome into larger rivers forming parts of the Muskoka and Ottawa River watersheds.

Another characteristic of the dome lakes is that they are clear and cold, with surface water temperatures generally reaching only 20° C and bottom temperatures ranging between a chilly 13 ° C and 18° C, even in the middle of summer. Cold, oxygen-rich spring water bubbles up from the bottom to keep the lakes invigorated and refreshed.

“Fishing for brook trout in streams and rivers is not difficult,” says Winters, “but in these naturally self-sustaining lakes, it's a different story. The wild fish are few in number and elusive. And because of the nature of the lakes, productivity is low, with an average sustainable harvest of only .7 kg/ha per year. In simple terms, this means that an 80-acre lake can sustain only about 60 pounds of harvest, or 30 fish if the average weight is 2 pounds. And that is roughly the typical size brook trout in the Park, although anglers catch trophies up to 6 pounds occasionally.”

brook-trout-2

When he fishes in “The Park,” Winters launches his canoe and searches for what he calls “the quiet water” along a shoreline. Paddling slowly, he likes to flip a worm, weighted only by a small split shot into any deep holes that he can see. 

“Ideal fishing conditions are fair weather with cloud cover and a slight west or south-westerly breeze,” says Winters. “A cold north wind is usually the kiss of death. And I've never found that the time of day mattered much. I have caught as many brook trout in the mid-day hours as I have early in the morning or late in the afternoon.

Another favourite trout tactic of Winters is casting a small silver Williams Willow Leaf spinner adorned with a worm. 

“My theory is that when you cover the hook with a worm, the smaller trout will bite out a chunk but you won't hook them. You will hook the larger fish, however, brookies one-and-a-half pounds and bigger, in the lip or jaw making for a quick and easy release. I also do well fishing with #3 and #4, chartreuse and florescent orange-coloured Bluefox Vibrax spinners tipped with a worm.”

Winters enjoys trolling these same baits slowly, paddling parallel to shore and around any rock reefs that he sees. If the wind is blowing briskly, he fishes into the breeze. It is a bit harder physically, he says, but you can control the speed of the canoe much more easily. He also focuses his attention on keeping the canoe in 6 to 12 feet of water and his lure 3 to 4 feet below the surface.

brook-trout-3

Winters says his most memorable day brook trout fishing in Algonquin Park saw him catch and release more than 40 magnificent fish in only four hours, but most days he considers half that many trout a good outing.

“The experience of paddling a quiet canoe, cutting through the water, catching and releasing wild brook trout, and keeping a couple of smaller fish for shore lunch is a great day in paradise,” chuckles the personable Winters.

“They are the most southerly, self-sustaining brook trout in Ontario and one of the largest concentrations of naturally reproducing brook trout lakes in the world.” 

About Gord Pyzer

Gord Pyzer is the fishing editor of Outdoor Canada magazine and field editor of In-Fisherman magazine. He is the co-host of the Real Fishing Radio Show and host of Fish Talk With The Doc.

Recommended Articles

Incredible Walleye

Drive-to Fishing at Brennan Harbour Resort

Steelhead Fever

Fishing in Northwestern Ontario

Lost Lake Bass Blast

Experience Lost Lake Wilderness Lodge and fish on a remote lake filled with Smallmouth Bass.

Chiblow Lake Smallmouth Adventures

The Extreme Angler visits Algoma Country

Eagle Lake Lunge

When Musky fishing in Northwest Ontario on Eagle Lake, you're one cast from being a hero.

Memorable Panfish

Fishing Local Creeks With Shoreline Access

Irregular Lake Trio

Fly in to a Sunset Country Provincial Park to hunt for Trophy Muskie & Pike.

Laurentian Lodge

Perfect base for fishing Algoma Country in Northern Ontario.

Top 5 Baits for Smallmouth and Largemouth Bass

What baits do you use to target bass? Find out why these 5 are the best!

Fly-in Fishing

Why You Need to Book a Fly-in Fishing Trip

Topwater Time in Northern Ontario

Summer Smallmouth Bass is All About Surface Lures

3 Surefire Strategies for Canadian Muskies

Fishing for Ontario Musky

Four Seasons of Bass in Ontario

Northern Ontario is home to year-round bass.

Family Fishing Getaway

Jenna sets her sights on Northern Ontario Smallmouth Bass.

20 Years With Fish TV!

Fish TV discusses their favourite Ontario catches

Shore Lunch

What to Pack & How to Make It

Ned Head Walleye of Algoma

Springtime Walleye Doesn't Have To Be A Crowded Affair

5 Canoe & Kayak Fishing Destinations

Where to go canoe and kayak fishing in Ontario.

Streamers for Big Pike

Northern Pike are the apex predator in many of Ontario’s waters.

Legendary Walleye at Hawk Lake Lodge

Experience the hospitality and fishing of Northwestern Ontario