Capturing the Northern Lights

Stepping out under a clear night sky alive with the northern lights is not easily forgotten. Shimmering bands of green, white, and pinkish red dancing in the Northeastern Ontario sky is a rare and unpredictable occurrence. Those who have tried to photograph the phenomena know that it’s not simply a matter of pulling out the point-and-shoot and firing off a few snapshots.

The northern lights, or aurora borealis, are a magical natural phenomenon. Light reflecting off the polar ice caps was the explanation I grew up with but I’ve also heard them explained as electrically charged particles from the sun colliding with oxygen and nitrogen gas particles to produce photons of coloured light. Whatever the cause, capturing this natural light show is possible if we follow a few simple steps:

Go North by Night

The farther north we go, the greater the chance of seeing the aurora borealis. An area with little or no light pollution is best, like the frozen surface of a remote Northeastern Ontario lake. Northern lights can appear at anytime of the year, but fall and early winter are peak times.

Use a Tripod

Photographing in low light requires a very slow shutter speed and any movement of the camera translates into blur. Keeping our camera completely still on a tripod means we can get sharp images of subjects in darkness.

Use Manual Mode

Taking control of our camera’s settings is key to getting great results. Let in the maximum amount of light by using the widest aperture setting our camera is capable of.

Night photography calls for long exposures. Try a shutter speed of five seconds. If the image is too dark we can increase the shutter speed to 10, 15 or even 30 seconds, until we get the results we are after.

Northern lights over Moosonee by Paul Lantz

An Eye on the Sky

Clear nights are key. With the right conditions, anywhere from Sudbury to Timmins, and all points between and beyond, hold the potential for spectacular displays of dancing light. Keep an eye on the BIG Northeastern Ontario sky for your chance to capture the northern lights.

Increase Your Odds: Viewing the Northern Lights

What Causes the Northern Lights?

Plan a Northern Lights Getaway

Click on above links for the related articles series on Increasing your Odds to view the Northern Lights.

About James Smedley

Professional photographer and writer James Smedley’s contributions—more than 400 pieces and close to 1,000 images—to U.S. and Canadian books, magazines, and newspapers have earned him over 40 national and international awards. In addition to teaching photography workshops, James is the travel editor at Ontario OUT of DOORS magazine. James has fly-fished for brook trout and arctic grayling in far northern rivers and continues to cast for trout, bass, and steelhead near his home in the northern Ontario town of Wawa where he lives with his wife Francine and daughters Islay and Lillian.

 

Visit James at www.jamessmedleyoutdoors.com

Recommended Articles

5 Amazing Bike Rides to Discover

Varied terrain, quiet roads, and flowy trails—The Seven is calling.

Complete Guide to Moosonee & Moose Factory Island

12 essential experiences for visitors.

Ontario's Secret Lagoon

Discover paradise just outside of Sudbury

Northern Lights in Northeastern Ontario

5 great spots in The Seven to find the Aurora Borealis.

An Insider's Guide to Manitoulin Island

12 communities, sights, hikes and experiences that most first-time visitors miss!

A Guide to Mushroom Hunting

How, when and where to go, and what to look for

Spectres of the Past: A Ghost Town Field Trip

Follow this trail of abandoned communities on a road trip through the history of Northeastern Ontario

Do you ride the Dirty Seven?

Here's an epic adventure motorcycle route for Northeastern Ontario and Quebec!

Best Things to Do in Kirkland Lake: The Town that Gold Built

Check out a self-guided gold mine tour, a northern chateau museum, and get some beach time!

Manitoulin Island Camping and RVing Guide

Have you explored the world's largest freshwater island yet?

Fish for one of the World's Rarest Species of Trout

Found only in 12 remote Ontario lakes–and nowhere else in the world–the aurora trout is a special fish.

How to Properly Hold and Handle Fish

Techniques & Tools

A Moosonee guide to fishing on the Moose River

A local fishing guide knows every nook and cranny of the upper Moose River

The Northern Lights Trip Planner

3 trip ideas for an illuminating experience in Ontario

Stompin' Tom sang about it. The fur traders paddled through it. And the town's mayor made it famous.

Visit Voyageur Country and discover the magic for yourself.

The Low-Down on Those Pesky Bugs in the North

Cochrane: Wonderfully Unexpected

One of Canada's top 50 small towns!

No Hustle

These budget-friendly spots in The Seven offer affordable (and sometimes free) fun for everyone.

The Lake Nipissing Loop

From french bakeries to trading posts, museums to winter hiking—add this epic weekend road trip to your bucket list

Crossing The Northern divide

You don’t need a passport to hop this border!