The land now known as Ontario, Canada is home to hundreds of Indigenous communities, nations, and reserves, including Six Nations (the largest by population) and Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory (the largest by area). These Peoples and communities have thrived here for thousands of years and their rich cultures, traditions, and influence can be felt everywhere. Among the cherished traditions of these Nations is the pow wow—a sacred gathering that celebrates community, culture, and connection. Each Nation holds its own pow wow, usually in the summer months, and these are generally open to the public.
If you plan to attend a pow wow, it is essential to approach it with respect and understanding. By following these general guidelines, you can ensure a meaningful and respectful experience while honouring the traditions of your hosts. Each pow wow is unique with its own protocols and traditions so be sure to review any guidelines posted by the hosting Nation.
Pow wows today may be public or private, traditional or competitive. Traditional pow wows emphasize the culture practice of dancing and drumming, while competitive pow wows award prizes in each of the many dancing styles. Regardless of the type, each pow wow is a vibrant celebration of Indigenous culture and identity.
The short answer is yes. Most pow wows welcome visitors and are open to the public. Just be sure to follow the guidelines below.
The master of ceremonies (MC) will provide essential information about the dances, songs, and rules of the event. Pay close attention to their announcements to ensure you understand how to participate appropriately.
If you wish to dance, wait for an invitation from the MC or host. They will announce when it is appropriate for visitors to join the dancers. Refrain from dancing unless explicitly invited.
Most pow wow grounds do not provide seating for visitors. Bring portable chairs and set them up in designated areas. Seating closest to the dance arena is typically reserved for Elders, dancers, singers, and drummers.
Pow wows are strictly drug and alcohol-free events. Tobacco, however, is often used ceremonially and as a sacred gift.
Pow wows hold deep cultural and spiritual significance for many participants. While the energy and vibrancy of the event can be captivating, remember that it is not a performance for entertainment. Always act with respect and follow the guidance of your hosts.
Always ask for permission before taking photos, especially of individuals in ceremonial regalia. Some moments, such as prayers or specific dances, may be private or sacred, and photography may not be allowed. Respect any restrictions communicated by the MC or event organizers.
If you have questions about the event or its traditions, approach the hosts or coordinators politely. Avoid interrupting ceremonies or participants who are actively engaged.
Most pow wows offer local food as well as traditional and contemporary art and goods by artists that are available for purchase. Support the local vendors, experience some First Nations cuisine, and take home a unique souvenir.
Each pow wow has its own traditions and protocols. Be prepared to adapt and follow the guidance of your hosts. When in doubt, ask respectfully and observe what others are doing.
Pow wows are dynamic, meaningful, and deeply moving celebrations. Attending is an opportunity to learn, connect, and honour the resilience and strength of Indigenous communities.
Take the time to experience a pow wow with an open heart and mind. The more you engage with respect and curiosity, the more you will appreciate the beauty and power of these sacred gatherings.
